福建省基于闽台互动的产业与空间结构调整研究

在经济转型条件下,福建省产业和空间结构调整的依据需建立在三个层面上:一是从全球产业大转型中寻求机遇,确立自身发展的整体战略;二是从台海关系这一地缘政治、经济格局的新变局中寻求新的经济增长点并以此为依据重构空间结构;三是从地方空间层面寻求自身的优势,在协调好区域间分工关系的前提下,寻求省域产业和空间结构与上述两个层次的有机耦合。在这三个层面上,台海关系是控制产业与空间结构调整的核心。台海关系加速朝良性发展的新形势以及福建省的独特区位优势决定了福建的产业和空间结构调整必须建立在闽台互动基础之上。高效农业、电子、汽车和石化等重点产业的选择和流动空间—承转空间—地方空间—辐射空间等有机秩序空间系统的建立可以促进闽台产业、空间互动,并最终实现闽台一体化、构建台海经济区的国家战略目标。

Adjustment of Industrial and Spatial Structure of Fujian Province on the Basis of Interaction Between Taiwan and Fujian Provinces

Under the background of economic transition, the adjustment of industrial and spatial structure of Fujian Province should be carried out on three aspects. Firstly, to find chance from the industrial transition all over the world and establish development strategy of itself. Secondly, to find new growth spots from the new change on the politics and economic structure of relations between Taiwan Province and Chinese mainland and to restructure the spatial structure according to it. Thirdly, Fujian Province must find its advantage from local space and form harmonious integration with above two aspects, on the premise of coordinating interregional labor division. Among the three aspects, the relations of Taiwan Province and Chinese mainland is the core to control industrial and spatial structure adjustment. Relations between Taiwan and Chinese mainland are getting better and better, besides, Fujian has the special location predominance, which determines that the adjustment of industrial and spatial structure of Fujian Province must be established on the basis of interaction of Fujian and Taiwan provinces. As for industrial structure adjustment, core aims are to select key industrial departments and to optimize regional economic growth model. Rest on logic course of co-operative industries selection between Fujian and Taiwan provinces, there are three important contents of industrial departments selection: 1) Cluster of agriculture. It includes productive cooperation and the system cooperation on agriculture support and promotion, and the key is to develop highly efficient agriculture and spread advanced modern agriculture administration system. 2) The adjustment of manufacture department cluster includes IT, automobile and petrochemical industries. Scale structure and spatial structure should be adjusted at the same time. 3) The core departments of tertiary production cluster are finance, logistics and harbor serves. To achieve economic integration between two seashores of Taiwan Strait, spatial structure reorganization on the basis of interactive action between Taiwan and Fujian province will pass through five stages: 1) Stage of five urban economic regions; 2) Integrated incipience of urban economic regions; 3) Stage of Fuzhou and Xiamen economic circle; 4) Stage of coastal urban economic zone; 5) Stage of integrated economic area between Fujian and Taiwan provinces. On the basis of five urban economic regions at present, the prospective spatial structure after adjustment should become integrated open space after through the five stages of urban economic regional integration and establish space system which contains four parts: the space of flows, the transition space, local space and radiation space.