贵州修文小山坝铝土矿中镓等伴生元素分布规律研究

通过ICP-MS等分析方法对贵州小山坝铝土矿中伴生元素的研究,发现该矿床TiO2、Ga、Ge、Sc、Nb、Li和REE等有用伴生元素在铝土矿矿体中均有较高富集,其含量大多接近或超过了工业综合利用标准,具有较大的经济价值,特别是矿区富铁铝土矿石中Ga和Sc等含量异常高.贵州铝土矿资源丰富,其伴生元素在铝土矿冶炼过程中所产生的赤泥中更为富集,因此,贵州铝土矿综合利用前景十分巨大,这些元素潜在的经济价值,在某种程度上,甚至会超过主导产品氧化铝的价值.开展铝土矿中镓等伴生有用元素的分布及赋存状态的研究,对于镓等稀散元素在特殊地质地球化学环境中超常富集机制、矿产资源综合价值的重新认识评估和矿产资源的综合利用将十分重要,不仅可为铝工业注入新的活力,增加新的经济增长点,而且还可以解决大量赤泥堆放和利用问题,同时获得较大的社会效益与环境效益.

THE REGULARITIES OF DISTRIBUTION OF ASSOCIATED ELEMENTS IN XIAOSHANBA BAUXITE DEPOSIT, GUIZHOU

Research on the regularities of distribution of associated elements by ICP-MS revealed that those associated elements(TiO2,Ga,Ge,Sc,Nb,Li,REE,act.) in the deposit,which are close to or over the industrial tenor of comprehensive utilization,are enriched in ore-bodies in the Xiaoshanba bauxite deposit,especially,the contents of Ga and Sc are obviously high in Fe-rich bauxite ores.Bauxite resources are abundant in Guizhou Province,and the associated elements are usually enriched in red mud during the production process of aluminum.Therefore,it is suggested that people should pay attention to the latent economic value of bauxite.