Late Holocene in central Brazil: vegetation changes and humidity variability in a tropical wetland |
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| Authors: | SHIRLEY MARIA LIMA SABINO RAQUEL FRANCO CASSINO MAKÊNIA OLIVEIRA SOARES GOMES ENEIDA MARIA ESKINAZI SANT'ANNA CRISTINA HELENA RIBEIRO ROCHA AUGUSTIN DIEGO ALVES DE OLIVEIRA |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Evolução Crustal e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil;2. Departamento de Geologia, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil;3. Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;4. Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil;5. Departamento de Geografia, Instituto de Geociências, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;6. Coordenação de Geografia, Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | The Pandeiros wetland is a high biodiversity ecosystem located within a semiarid region of the Cerrado biome, a neotropical savanna. This large wetland is of key importance for ecological and hydrological balance in central Brazil and for the conservation of the Cerrado fauna and flora. In this study, we present the first palaeoecological investigation of the Pandeiros wetland based on pollen analysis of a palm swamp sediment core encompassing the Late Holocene. Our results show that the wetland was subject to multicentennial-scale oscillations in water availability during the Late Holocene; in particular, higher local humidity was documented between 4100 and 3100 cal a bp and from 2600 to 1000 cal a bp , and two events of drier local conditions occurred at approximately 2900 and 900 cal a bp. Our results also indicate a general decreasing trend in arboreal density in the Pandeiros River Basin from the beginning of the Late Holocene to the present, with the greatest expansion of dry forest occurring between 3600 and 3100 cal a bp. |
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| Keywords: | Cerrado Late Holocene neotropical pollen savanna wetland |
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