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我国东海和南海沿岸的历史风暴潮探讨
引用本文:刘安国.我国东海和南海沿岸的历史风暴潮探讨[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1990(3).
作者姓名:刘安国
作者单位:青岛海洋大学物理海洋和海洋气象系
基金项目:国家科委软科学研究计划项目
摘    要:根据我国丰富的地方史志资料分析,证实在我国频临东海,南海沿岸的历史风暴潮是由台风引起的,这与冬半年出现在我国北方沿岸的风暴潮不同。列出了历朝风暴潮按月的统计和重大历史风暴潮灾害表。对史志的记载进行了探讨,指出时间记载的可靠性,古地名的变迁:随同风暴潮记载的海象、气象、天象和物象的记述;以及由风暴潮引起的次生灾害。

关 键 词:历史风暴潮  历朝风暴潮统计  重大历史风暴潮潮灾表  东海和南海沿岸

ON THE HISTORICAL STORM SURGES ALONG THE COASTS OF THE EAST CHINA SEA AND THE SOUTH CHINA SEA
Liu Anguo.ON THE HISTORICAL STORM SURGES ALONG THE COASTS OF THE EAST CHINA SEA AND THE SOUTH CHINA SEA[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,1990(3).
Authors:Liu Anguo
Institution:Department of Physical Oceanology & Marine Meteorology
Abstract:Based on the analysis of the information collected from the local chronicles, this paper confirms that, unlike the storm surges in the northern coasts, me historical storm surges along the coasts of the East and South China Seas were caused by typhoon. The author presents monthly statistics for the storm surges over the past dynasties and lists the severe disasters caused by the storm surges in history. Also examined are the data historically recorded, including me times of occurence of these storm surges, which are found to be of reliability, the changes of the names of the ancient places, the account of the concom itant oceanological, meteorological, astronomical and biological phenomena, and the disasters induced by storm surges.
Keywords:storm surges in history  statistics of the storm surges over the past dynasties  list of storm surge disasters in history  coastal areas of the East and South China Seas
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