Secularization in the Netherlands in its historical and geographical dimensions |
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Authors: | Hans Knippenberg |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Human Geography, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, NL, The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | The Netherlands is one of the most secularized countries in the western world. The aim of this paper is to put the secularization
process in both historical and geographical perspective. As a mass process secularization started in the last quarter of the
nineteenth century and accelerated from the sixties of this century onwards. The first concentrations of non-denominationalism
could be found in the (Protestant) countryside of Friesland and Groningen as a consequence of profound social cleavages. Then,
the big cities in the west took part in the process and more recently even the Catholic areas were affected due to the cultural
revolution of the sixties and early seventies. Two counterforces were analysed: a religious revival within the Protestant
community and the increasing proportion of Muslims and Hindus as a consequence of immigration and high fertility levels.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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Keywords: | geography of religion 19th and 20th century secularization the Netherlands |
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