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灵山岛西北侧适养区近底层流特征初步分析
引用本文:王从敏,张启龙,张以恳.灵山岛西北侧适养区近底层流特征初步分析[J].海洋科学,1996,20(6):63-65.
作者姓名:王从敏  张启龙  张以恳
作者单位:中国科学院海洋研究所!青岛266071
基金项目:国家“八五”攻关项目,全国海岛资源综合调查。
摘    要:传统观念的底层流是指离底大于或等于2m的海流。离底小于2m的流场特征,至今研究甚少。近年来,随着养殖业的蓬勃发展,对其了解的需求愈来愈迫切。1近底层流观测全国海岛资源综合调查时,按“青岛市海岛办”的要求,在灵山岛西北侧适养区(水深12m)布设了一个近底层(离底20cm)流观测站(35℃46'N,120℃9'E),连续观测15昼夜。观测期间适逢1990年5号台风在江苏省北部登陆,该站测得11.9m/s的风速。观测仪器使用国产HJL1-1型印刷海流计。测流时将海流计悬挂于特制三角架中央,由潜水员精确…

关 键 词:近底层流  速度频率  海流  灵山岛
收稿时间:4/5/1996 12:00:00 AM

CHARACTERISTICS OF NEAR-BOTTOM CURRENT IN THE SUITABLE BREEDING AREA NEAR LINGSHAN DAO ISLAND
Wand Congmin,Zhang Qilong and Zhang Yiken.CHARACTERISTICS OF NEAR-BOTTOM CURRENT IN THE SUITABLE BREEDING AREA NEAR LINGSHAN DAO ISLAND[J].Marine Sciences,1996,20(6):63-65.
Authors:Wand Congmin  Zhang Qilong and Zhang Yiken
Abstract:day serial near-bottom currents (at 20cm over Sea bottom) were measured in the northwest suitable breeding area near Lingshan Dao Island in order to study the potentials for the breeding environment. Statistical analysis is made for current speed frequency distribution besides harmonic analysis for these current data. The results show that the near-bottom current speeds mainly concentrate on the range of 6- 15 cm/s at frequency of 47 percent, the cumulative frequency at 25 cm/s reaches 86 percent, and maximum speed measured is 48 cm/s.
Keywords:Near-bottom current  Current speed frequency distribution
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