国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读:D0507生态气象

2020年国家自然科学基金委员会调整了大气科学学科申请代码，设置了15个二级申请代码，D0507生态气象是新设立的二级申请代码之一。在战略研究专项项目和科学界的支持下，关键词工作组组织专家经多轮研讨确定申请代码下设的研究方向和关键词。本文针对生态气象的4个研究方向及关键词设置背景、整体框架、内在逻辑等进行解读。重点阐述了生态气象的总体框架，阐明了4个研究方向（微生物的大气过程、大气变化的生态效应、生态系统对大气的影响、生态气象监测与模拟）各自特点及内在关系；给出了各研究方向及其关键词的内涵与外延，以及近5年（2017～2021年）各关键词在文献中出现的频次。提出在选择研究方向和关键词时的注意事项与建议。通过对研究方向和关键词的解读，有助于指导基金申请人选择合适研究方向和关键词，助力精准指派通讯评审专家。

Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0507 Eco-meteorology

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) made adjustments to the application code of the atmospheric sciences discipline in 2020 and established 15 application code. Eco-meteorology is one of the newly established secondary application code. With the support of the special strategic research project and the scientific community, the Keyword Working Group organized experts to determine the research direction and keywords through multiple rounds of discussion. This paper interprets the four research directions and keywords of the ecometeorology discipline. The overall framework of ecometeorology was highlighted, and the characteristics and internal relations of four research directions (atmospheric processes of microorganisms, ecological effects of atmospheric changes, impact of ecosystems on the atmosphere, ecometeorology monitoring, and simulation) were clarified. The connotation and extension of each research direction and its keywords were given, along with how frequently they appeared in the last five years’ worth of literature (2017–2021). Considerations and suggestions were put forward in selecting research directions and keywords. Through the interpretation of research direction and key words, this paper helps fund applicants to choose appropriate research directions and keywords and improve the accurate assignment of communication review experts.