辽宁锦州市地质遗迹资源禀赋及保护性利用

地质遗迹资源是提高人类当前和将来生活质量最珍贵的、不可再生的自然遗产，其保护、利用与管理是地质遗迹可持续性发展的前提和基础。辽宁省锦州市地跨燕山余脉和辽西中生代盆地，长期的地质演化留下了丰富的地质遗迹资源，其中尤以典型地层剖面、古生物化石、花岗岩地貌、河流地貌景观和海岸线最具特色，典型地质遗迹特征是对重要地质事件与人类活动历史的响应。通过锦州地质遗迹资源专项调查，从遗迹特征、成因等角度，将锦州市地质遗迹资源分为两大类、七小类、十一亚类，共计238处，整体上类型多样、内涵独特、分布范围广。然而，由于基础数据不清、保护意识淡薄、投入资金有限、管理机制不健全等原因，锦州市内的地质遗迹正遭受或面临严重破坏。针对锦州市"山、海、城"旅游产业空间布局、打造精品旅游目的地、宜居城市、生态文明、乡村振兴建设与地质遗迹保护性利用中存在的问题，建立地质遗迹资源保护名录、科普基地、特色风景廊道、风景旅游区、特色小镇及地质文化村，形成多层次、多样化的保护性利用路径。

Geological heritage resources endowment and protective utilization in Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province

Geological heritage resources are the most valuable and non-renewable natural heritages to improve the quality of life of mankind at present and in the future, and their protection, utilization and management are the premise and foundation of sustainable development of geological relics. Located at the transitional zone between Yanshan Mountains and western Liaoning Mesozoic basin, due to strongly influence of long geological evolution process, Jinzhou in Liaoning Province is a host to abundant geological heritage resources, especially for the typical stratigraphic section, paleontological fossil, granite landform, river landscape and coastline. According to the special investigation of geological relic resources in Jinzhou, the geological relic resources in Jinzhou can be divided into 2 classes, 7 subclasses, 11 subgenera, a total of 238 sites, with various types, unique connotations and wide distribution range.However, as a result of lack of basic data and funds, poor awareness of the protection, and imperfect management mechanism, damage of these precious resources is becoming increasingly conspicuous, even some sites are at risk of disappearing. Specially for the problems in the spatial layout of Jinzhou city's "mountain", "sea" and "city" tourism industries, the creation of quality tourist destinations, livable cities, ecological civilization, rural revitalization and the protective use of geological remains, it is necessary to establish a geological heritage resource protection list, and to form a multi-level and diverse protective utilization path by means of popularity of science bases, special scenic corridors, scenic tourist areas, characteristic towns, and geological cultural villages.