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无人机大比例尺测图像控点布设方案设计
引用本文:袁德宝,张新新,周振青,任兴达. 无人机大比例尺测图像控点布设方案设计[J]. 北京测绘, 2020, 0(4): 523-527
作者姓名:袁德宝  张新新  周振青  任兴达
作者单位:中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(50974122)。
摘    要:随着无人机技术的快速发展,无人机航空摄影测量的精度也大大改善,以无人机为平台低空摄影测量大比例尺地图成为可能。本文以旋翼无人机搭载非测量型相机,通过布设不同数量像控点进行分析和研究,得到无人机摄影测量在农村地区像控点布设规律。结果证明在合理像控点布设的情况下,无人机测图数字成果空中三角测量、平面和高程精度均可满足1∶500、1∶1000、1∶2000大比例尺地形测图的精度要求。

关 键 词:无人机  大比例尺测图  像控点

Control Point Layout Scheme Design on Large Scale Image Measurement of UAV
YUAN Debao,ZHANG Xinxin,ZHOU Zhenqing,REN Xingda. Control Point Layout Scheme Design on Large Scale Image Measurement of UAV[J]. Beijing Surveying and Mapping, 2020, 0(4): 523-527
Authors:YUAN Debao  ZHANG Xinxin  ZHOU Zhenqing  REN Xingda
Affiliation:(College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:With the rapid development of UAV technology,the accuracy of UAV aerial photogrammetry has been greatly improved.It is possible to use a UAV as a platform to measure large-scale maps at low altitude.In this paper,UAV is equipped with a non-measuring camera.The analysis and research are carried out by arranging different numbers of image control points to obtain the law of the control point of the UAV photogrammetry in rural areas.The results show that in the case of reasonable image control point layout,the aerial triangulation,plane and elevation accuracy of the digital results of the UAV can meet the accuracy requirements of 1∶500,1∶1000,1∶2000 large scale topographic maps.
Keywords:Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)  large scale mapping  image control point
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