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福建4级地震前地下水位固体潮加卸载响应比研究
引用本文:张清秀,陈莹,陈懿德,郑小菁,王林,陈彩虹. 福建4级地震前地下水位固体潮加卸载响应比研究[J]. 内陆地震, 2013, 0(3): 212-221
作者姓名:张清秀  陈莹  陈懿德  郑小菁  王林  陈彩虹
作者单位:福建省地震局,福建福州350003
摘    要:根据加卸载响应比理论,对福建省5个水位观测资料进行加卸载响应比计算,发现在多次福建4级地震前出现多井同步异常,在形态上表现为高值突跳,时间上表现为短期或短临异常,空间上与地震所处的构造部位有关.说明地震前近源区含水层系统确实处于临近失稳状态,水位固体潮加卸载响应比可能捕捉到4级以上地震前应力失稳的过程.

关 键 词:福建  地震前兆  水位  固体潮  加卸载响应比  同步异常

RESEARCH ON EARTH TIDAL LOADING/UNLOADING RESPONSE RATIO OF UNDERGROVND WATER LEVEL BEFORE ML4.0 EARTHQUAKES IN FUJIAN PROVINCE
ZHANG Qing-xiu,CHEN Ying,CHEN Yi-de,ZHENG Xiao-jing,WANG Lin,CHEN Cai-hong. RESEARCH ON EARTH TIDAL LOADING/UNLOADING RESPONSE RATIO OF UNDERGROVND WATER LEVEL BEFORE ML4.0 EARTHQUAKES IN FUJIAN PROVINCE[J]. Inland Earthquake, 2013, 0(3): 212-221
Authors:ZHANG Qing-xiu  CHEN Ying  CHEN Yi-de  ZHENG Xiao-jing  WANG Lin  CHEN Cai-hong
Affiliation:(Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China)
Abstract:According to the theory of loading/unloading response ratio, the earth tidal loading/unloading response ratio of underground water level data from five water-wells was calculated in Fujian Province. It showed that the abnormal phenomenon of several water- wells appeared before ML4.0 earthquakes in Fujian Province, which reflected the shape above the average value, short-impeding anomalies and seismic tectonic position related. It concluded that near source rock aquifer system is in a near instable state before the earthquake, and the earth tidal loading/unloading response ratio may get the stress instability process before ML4.0 earthquake.
Keywords:Fujian  Earthquake precursor  Groundwater level  Earth tide  Loading/unloading response ratio  Synchronism anomaly
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