| A study on an oligotrophic bacteria and its ecological characteristics in an arid desert area |
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| 作者单位： | PAN HuiXia（Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U)rümqi 830011, China） ;
CHENG ZhengMing（Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U)rümqi 830011, China） ;
ZHANG XueMei（Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U)rümqi 830011, China） ;
MU ShuYong（Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U)rümqi 830011, China） ;
QI XiaoLing（Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U)rümqi 830011, China） ;
WANG Fang（Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, (U)rümqi 830011, China） ; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划);国家自然科学基金;中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | An oligotrophic bacterium was isolated from the biological soil crust underlayer in the Xinjiang Gurbantunggut Desert. It was numbered SGB-5, G . Cell size is (0.328-0.746) μm×(0.171-0.240) μm. Raised colony is white, roundness and its diameter is 5 mm. The strain is a facultative aerobe. It was able to grow in conditions of 1―15 mg·C·L?1 culture medium at 10―50℃. The strain's optimum growth temperature is 37℃. The range of its optimum growth pH is 8―9. A large amount of extracellular mucopolysaccharide was secreted during growth. The chemical composition of this mucopolysaccharide consists of arabinose, X sugar, glucose, galactose and mannitol. Mole ratio of these sugars is 1:14:19:6:14. The viscosity of the mucopolysaccharide can reach 6300 mPa·s, when the strain is cultivated for 72 h. After the culture solution in which viscosity was 1500 mPa·s was sprinkled on the quicksand surface, 6 mm bacteria crust of conglutinating sand was formed. This crust could not only stabilize sand, but could also potentially slow the rate of the soil water evaporation.
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A study on an oligotrophic bacteria and its ecological characteristics in an arid desert area |
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| Authors: | PAN HuiXia CHENG ZhengMing ZHANG XueMei MU ShuYong QI XiaoLing WANG Fang |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Oligotrophic bacteria Ecological characteristics |
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