| 中国干旱预警系统研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐启运,张强,张存杰,尹宪志,郭慧,张定全,徐文君.中国干旱预警系统研究[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(5):785-789. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐启运 张强 张存杰 尹宪志 郭慧 张定全 徐文君 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730020
2. 兰州大学,网络教育学院,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部社会公益研究专项项目“中国干旱气象灾害监测预警方法研究”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过分析我国干旱预警现状,结合国家社会预警体系建设,提出我国4级干旱预警应急等级、预警管理和综合预警标准,并将全国划分为特旱、重旱、干旱3类预警区。文章重点探讨了干旱预警系统建设的目标,行动计划,以及干旱预警5大系统建设内容等。研究认为加强国际合作与交流,开展跨学科干旱预警研究,建立国家干旱监测预警和评估标准体系,组建中国干旱监测预警和研究中心是提高我国干旱监测、预测预警和减灾能力建设的重要途径。
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| 关 键 词： | 干旱灾害 监测预测 预警系统 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-694X（2005）05-0785-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-03-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-04-01 |
Research on Drought Early Warning System of China |
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| XU Qi-yun,ZHANG Qiang,ZHANG Cun-jie,YING Xian-zhi,GUO Hui,ZHANG Ding-quan,XU Wen-jun.Research on Drought Early Warning System of China[J].Journal of Desert Research,2005,25(5):785-789. |
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| Authors: | XU Qi-yun ZHANG Qiang ZHANG Cun-jie YING Xian-zhi GUO Hui ZHANG Ding-quan XU Wen-jun |
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| Abstract: | In the paper we brought forward the drought emergence response of four ranks, the drought early warning management and the synthetical drought early warning criteria, according to the system of national and social early warning. The whole country is regionalized into three warning regions: Light Drought Region, Drought Region and Heavy Drought Region. The paper emphatically discussed the object, project and the five great subsystems of the construction of the drought early warning system. It will be benefit to promote the ability of our drought monitoring, forecasting, early warning and reducing disaster to establish the national drought monitor, early warning and research center. |
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| Keywords: | drought calamity monitoring and forecasting early warning system |
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