An observation made in 1602 of an aurora in North America |
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Authors: | Salvador Galindo Diego Galindo |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Climatology and Atmosphere Protection, Institute of Geography and Regional Development, University of Wroclaw, Kosiby Street 8, 51-621 Wroclaw, Poland;2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland;3. Department of Physical Geography, Institute of Geography and Regional Development, University of Wroclaw, Plac Uniwersytecki 1, 50-137 Wroclaw, Poland;4. Department of Climatology, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa Street 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland |
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Abstract: | The earliest known record of an aurora sighting in North America was made by Jesuit missionaries in New Brunswick, Canada, in the year 1611. Here, we wish to report an earlier record made in 1602 by the Notary Public of the Spanish Manila Galleon “San Antonio de Padua” while sailing near the coast of California. We also include a brief account of the circumstances and peculiar concurrence of events leading to the 1602 sighting. |
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