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Scour below marine pipelines in shoaling conditions for random waves
Authors:Dag Myrhaug   Muk Chen Ong  Cecilie Gjengedal
Affiliation:aDepartment of Marine Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:This paper provides an approach by which the scour depth below pipelines in shoaling conditions beneath non-breaking and breaking random waves can be derived. Here the scour depth formula in shoaling conditions for regular non-breaking and breaking waves with normal incidence to the pipeline presented by Cevik and Yüksel [Cevik, E. and Yüksel, Y., (1999). Scour under submarine pipelines in waves in shoaling conditions. ASCE J. Waterw., Port, Coast. Ocean Eng., 125 (1), 9–19.] combined with the wave height distribution including shoaling and breaking waves presented by Mendez et al. [Mendez, F.J., Losada, I.J. and Medina, R., (2004). Transformation model of wave height distribution on planar beaches. Coast. Eng. 50 (3), 97–115.] are used. Moreover, the approach is based on describing the wave motion as a stationary Gaussian narrow-band random process. An example of calculation is also presented.
Keywords:Scour depth   Pipeline   Shear stress   Shoaling   Breaking   Random waves   Stochastic approach
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