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饲料中添加氯化钠对凡纳滨对虾存活、生长和能量收支的影响
引用本文:王兴强,马 甡,董双林,阎斌伦.饲料中添加氯化钠对凡纳滨对虾存活、生长和能量收支的影响[J].海洋科学,2006,30(11):64-68.
作者姓名:王兴强  马 甡  董双林  阎斌伦
作者单位:1. 淮海工学院,江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室,江苏,连云港,222005
2. 中国海洋大学,水产学院,山东,青岛,266003
基金项目:国家农业跨越计划项目(K2002-15),江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2006548),江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室开放基金(2006HS017)
摘    要:研究了饲料中添加氯化钠(0,0.05%,0.10%,0.20%,0.40%,0.80%,1.60%,3.20%,6.40%和12.80%)对体湿质量为1.041~1.104g凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)的存活、生长和能量收支的影响。实验周期30d。结果表明:饲料中添加氯化钠显著地影响对虾的存活率、特定生长率和饲料转换效率,而对摄食量和吸收效率的影响不显著;在0.80%氯化钠水平,凡纳滨对虾的特定生长率显著高于0,3.20%,6.40%和12.80%氯化钠水平,但与其它处理差异不显著。

关 键 词:氯化钠  凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus  vannamei)  存活  生长  能量收支
文章编号:1000-3096(2006)11-0064-05
收稿时间:2004-12-06
修稿时间:2006-08-09

The effects of sodium chloride as a diet supplement on survival, growth and energy budget of Litopenaeus vannamei juvenile
WANG Xing-qiang,MA Shen,DONG Shuang-lin,YAN Bin-lun.The effects of sodium chloride as a diet supplement on survival, growth and energy budget of Litopenaeus vannamei juvenile[J].Marine Sciences,2006,30(11):64-68.
Authors:WANG Xing-qiang  MA Shen  DONG Shuang-lin  YAN Bin-lun
Institution:1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China; 2. Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:The study was conducted to investigate the effects of sodium chloride as a diet supplement(0,0.05%,0.10%,0.20%,0.40%,0.80%,1.60%,3.20%,6.40% and 12.80%) on the survival,growth and energy budget of Litopenaeus vannamei juvenile with the initial wet body weight of 1.041g~1.104 g.The experiment lasted for 30 d.The results showed that I.Sodium chloride had significant effects on the survival,specific growth rate and food efficiency,but not on food consumption and absorption efficiency;II.The specific growth rate in shrimps fed diet with 0.80% of sodium chloride was significantly higher than those fed diet with 0,3.20%,6.40% and 12.80% of sodium chloride,but was not significantly different from other treatments.
Keywords:sodium chloride  Litopenaeus vannamei  survival  growth  energy budget
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