陕西省湿地与水鸟调查及保护对策

湿地是鸟类重要的栖息地,也是天然的物种基因库和人类最重要的环境资本之一。水鸟是湿地野生动物中最具代表性的类群,是湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,灵敏和深刻地反映了湿地环境的变迁。1998年以来,对陕西省的湿地类型和水鸟资源及分布进行了全面系统的调查。本文首次给出了陕西省湿地和水鸟的最新调查结果,并通过分析指出了湿地及水鸟面临的威胁和相应的保护对策。

Investigations of Wetlands and Water Birds in Shanxi Province and Conservation Strategy

Wetland is the main habitat of water birds, which is also the natural gene bank and important environmental resource for human beings. Furthermore, water bird, the most representative population of wetland wildlife, is also a very important component of the wetland ecosystem, which sensitively and profoundly reflects the vicissitude of wetland environment. Since 1998, the investigations of wetland and water birds have been systematically and thoroughly and performed in Shaanxi province. This paper presents the latest results of the investigations for the first time. Moreover, threats to the wetland and water birds were discussed, and a protection strategy was suggested.