构造转换带研究进展与发展趋势

根据不同的构造环境分阶段介绍了转换带的发展史.以几何形态、构造规模、应力背景等不同的分类标准阐述了不同学者对转换带的分类.基于前人所做出的分类模式，并结合断层的生长机制，提出了转换带参考动态演化的综合分类模式.通过对比分类标准，将前人所作出的具有代表性的分类模式进行了整理与对应.探讨了影响转换带发育的一系列控制因素，包括基底结构、岩性等.列举了转换带研究尚未很好解决的一些问题，如影响范围的界定，分类未考虑沉积中心的位置，未揭示动态演化的过程等.下一步的研究发展趋势应该基于分类标准综合考虑多种因素，进行动态发展的定量分析及反演，使转换带类型与沉积水系分布和油气分布能够更好地一一对应，以更好地对油气勘探开发进行预测和指导.

RESEARCH PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE TRANSFER ZONE

The progress of transfer zone is introduced by structural environment phases.With different standards such as geometric shape,structure size and stress,this paper discusses the classification of transfer zones.Based on the classification schemas by previous researchers,with the growth mechanism of fault,the authors put forward a comprehensive classification mode for transfer zones in reference to dynamic evolution.By comparison of the classification standards,the previous typical classifications are rearranged and corresponded.The controlling factors,which affect the development of transfer zone,including the basement structure and lithology,are discussed.Some subjects remained for further study on transfer zone are listed,such as the definition of influence area,classification with consideration of sediment center,and process of the dynamic evolution.The future research of transfer zone will focus on the classification standards based on various factors,with quantitative analysis and inversion for dynamic development,to achieve correspondence of transfer zone types to the distribution of sedimentary water system and oilgas,which will support the oil-gas exploration and exploitation.