湖南省地质遗迹空间分布及保护开发

湖南省是地质遗迹资源十分丰富的地区,目前共查明地质遗迹951处,其中重要地质遗迹518处.地质遗迹分布广泛而又相对集中,不同类型地质遗迹空间分布各具特色,可划分为武陵山、雪峰山、南岭、罗霄山、湘中丘陵和洞庭湖平原6个特色明显的地质遗迹分布区,其中武陵山区是湖南省最重要的地质遗迹区.目前省内大部分重要地质遗迹保护与开发协调性差.为有效保护和合理开发湖南省重要地质遗迹,建议科学确定地质遗迹保护开发类型、形式和模式,并完善其管理模式.

DISTRIBUTION,PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE GEOHERITAGES IN HUNAN PROVINCE

Hunan Province is rich in geoheritages,with 951 identified sites,of which 518 are significant geoheritages.The geoheritages in Hunan are widely distributed and comparatively centralized with distinctive features for different types.The distribution of the geoheritages can be divided into 6 areas including Wulingshan,Xuefengshan,Nanling,Luoxiaoshan,Central Hunan hills and Dongtinghu Plain,among which Wulingshan area is the most important.The major problem of geoheritage protection in Hunan lies in the poor coordination between protection and development.In order to effectively protect and rationally develop the geoheritages in Hunan,this paper suggests that the protection and development type,form and mode be identified scientifically to improve the protection and development management mode.