洋壳、海水、大气间的相互作用——关于厄尼诺成因的探讨

本文通过海底火山和海底水热活动对海温影响实例,指出海水温度不仅受大气状态的影响,而且还受海洋地壳热力状态的影响。在对海温变化的研究中,除考虑海气间的相互作用外,洋壳对海温的影响也是不可忽视的。对全球气候有重大影响的厄尼诺事件可能是洋壳、海水、大气相互作用的结果。

OCEANIC CRUST-OCEANIC WATER-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTION--AN EXPLORATION OF MECHANISM OF THE EL-NI（?）O FORMATION

Some evidences showing the effects of the submarine active volcanoes and hydrothermal venting on the temperature of the oceanic water indicated that the temperature of the oceanic water is influenced not only by the atmospheric condition, but also by the thermal status of the oceanic crust. The authors believe that the effect of submarine volcanic eruption on the temperature of oceanic water must be considered as well as the interaction between the sea surface and atmosphere. The El-Ni（?）o occurrence might result from the interactions among the oceanic crust, oceanic water and atmosphere.