国际集装箱枢纽港的形成演化机理与发展模式研究

集装箱运输作为对世界杂货运输的一场革命,实现了运输的全球化、信息化、高效化和门对门。港口作为联接集装箱海向腹地和陆向腹地的重要节点,在整个集装箱运输体系中有着非常重要的地位,集装箱运输自身的发展规律决定了集装箱港口功能的分异,即枢纽港与支线港的分离。本文在论述了世界集装箱港口发展现状及趋势的基础上,分析了集装箱枢纽港的形成演化机理与世界集装箱枢纽港的成长模式,并探讨了中国集装箱枢纽港的发展战略。

A study on the formation & evolvement mechanism and development mode of international container load center

Container transportation is a revolution for the grocery transportation in ocean shipping. The container transportation makes it possible for goods to be transported by door to door in the world. At the same time, the container transportation improves the efficiency of transportation. Being an importation node linking the hinterland in the ocean and continent, the container port is playing an important role in the container transportation system. The formation of container load center lateral port is the result of the development of container transportation. The article firstly discusses the tendency of the container port in the world. Base on that, it gives an in depth analysis of the formation & evolvement mechanism and development mode of Container load center in the world. The problem of container load center is becoming more important than before because of the rapid development of China's economy. Two factors contribute to such a situation: the rapid growth of external trade after 1978 and the change of structure of external trade, which promoted a rapid development of the container transportation in the past 20 years. Finally, the paper discusses the development stratagem of Container load center in China.