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Effects of Rotor Solidity on the Performance of Impulse Turbine for OWC Wave Energy Converter
Authors:LIU Zhen  ZHAO Huan-yu and CUI Ying
Institution:Shandong Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Department of Ocean Engineering, College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Department of Ocean Engineering, College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Abstract:Impulse turbine, working as a typical self-rectifying turbine, is recently utilized for the oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converters, which can rotate in the same direction under the bi-directional air flows. A numerical model established in Fluent is validated by the corresponding experimental results. The flow fields, pressure distribution and dimensionless evaluating coefficients can be calculated and analyzed. Effects of the rotor solidity varying with the change of blade number are investigated and the suitable solidity value is recommended for different flow coefficients.
Keywords:wave energy  oscillating water column  impulse turbine  rotor solidity  operating performance  numerical simulation
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