中国资源规制对区域经济发展的有效性检验——基于省级面板数据(英文)

本文通过分析资源规制对经济发展的作用机理,厘清资源规制的影响机制,并基于全国31个省(区、市)2000–2009年的省级面板数据,运用LR检验和Hausman检验方法来选择模型估计的形式。检验结果显示,固定效应模型均比OLS混合模型和随机效应模型更有效。运用该模型构建了资源规制与区域经济总量和质量的固定效应回归模型,检验资源规制对经济发展的有效性。面板数据模型的回归结果表明:(1)资源规制对于调控区域经济发展是有效的;(2)资源规制对区域经济规模起抑制作用,资源规制强度每增加1个单位,地区生产总值将减少246亿元;(3)资源规制对于区域发展质量起促进作用,资源规制强度每增加1个单位,地区经济发展质量指数将提高0.022个单位。研究结果支持用资源规制来调控区域经济规模、转变经济发展方式的思路,验证了资源规制的有效性。

Validity Checks for Natural Resource Regulation on Regional Economic Growth in China on the Basis of Provincial Panel Data

We analyze the mechanism of natural resource regulation on regional economic growth and estimate the model based on panel data for 31 Chinese provinces from 2000 to 2009. Our findings suggest that a fixed effect model is more appropriate than a mixed cross section or random effect model. A fixed effect model between natural resource regulation and regional economic growth quantity and quality was constructed to check the validity of natural resource regulation on regional economic growth. We found that natural resource regulation is effective at regulating regional economic growth; and natural resource regulation restrains regional economic speed to some extent. The per unit growth of natural resource regulation intensity will cut 24.6 billion CNY in gross domestic product; however, natural resource regulation can improve the quality of regional economic growth. Growth in the per unit natural resource regulation intensity will increase the index of regional economic growth quality by 0.022 units. In summary, these data support the proposal for using natural resources to regulate regional economic growth and transformation.