环境因子对海蜇生长发育影响的研究进展

<正>海蜇(Rhopilema esculenta Kishinouye)隶属于刺胞动物门(Cnidaria),钵水母纲(Scyphozoa),根口水母目(Rhizostomeae),根口水母科(Hizostomadae),海蜇属(Rhopilema)[1]。海蜇为进化比较保守的两胚层动物[2]。丁耕芜等[3]首次报告了海蜇的整个生活史。海蜇生活史具有刺胞动物门典型的世代交替特征,分为两个世代:水螅体世代和水母体世代。在水螅体世代整个过程中,海蜇螅状体于海底基质上营固着生活,以无性生殖

The research progress of environmental factors on the growth and development in Rhopilema esculenta

As a kind of emerging marine ecological problem, Jellyfish blooms have been paid more and more attention, and it has become the new hot spot in marine ecology to study their formation mechanism and critical control factors. Rhopilema esculenta, a kind of large jellyfish for as food and medicine, has been widely studied for its life history for the need of artificial aquaculture and resource enhancement. In this article, taking the life history of Rhopilema esculenta as a clue, we analyzed and summarized the effects of some important environmental factors on its different development stages, which was helpful to study the artificial aquaculture and resource enhancement of Rhopilema esculenta, and even to the research of the critical control factors on jellyfish blooms in coastal waters of China.