Influence of precipitation and deep saline groundwater on the hydrological systems of Mediterranean coastal plains: a general overview |
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| Authors: | V Re G M Zuppi |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems , University Ca’ Foscari of Venice , Dorsoduro – Calle Larga Santa Marta 2137, I-30123, Venice, Italy re@unive.it;3. Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering (IEGG) – National Research Council (CNR) , Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, Via Salaria Km 29,300, CP 10, I-00015, Monterotondo, Italy |
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| Abstract: | Abstract The increasing water demand is a concern affecting many regions in the Mediterranean Basin. To overcome this situation rim countries resorted during the last decades to a massive mobilization of their water resources, often resulting in excessive water exploitation. In such a context, understanding the effects of present recharge and aquifer salinization is crucial for correct water management. Understanding the present hydrogeological situation of coastal plains requires the knowledge of both their past morphologic conditions and their recent geological evolution. Within this framework, this paper presents a review of water related problems in the Mediterranean Basin. It suggests a conceptual model for groundwater resources in Mediterranean coastal plains, deriving from the present and past recharge processes. Special attention is paid to providing a better understanding of climate change impacts on water quantity and quality, and conservation of ecological diversity. Citation Re, V. & Zuppi, G. M. (2011) Influence of precipitation and deep saline groundwater on the hydrological systems of Mediterranean coastal plains: a general overview. Hydrol. Sci. J. 56(6), 966–980. |
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| Keywords: | Mediterranean Basin precipitation present recharge palaeoenvironment palaeohydrology |
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