Microbial respiratory quinones as indicator of ecophysiological redox conditions |
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Authors: | Yiliang LI |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Microbiology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;(2) Center for Biomarker Analysis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA;(3) Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig–Halle, Germany;(4) Present address: Department of Microbiology, Morrill Science Center IV North , University of Massachusetts, 639 North Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003-9298, USA |
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Abstract: | The bacterial respiratory quinones and membrane phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) were measured to test the biochemical responses
to the redox conditions after the respiration of diverse electron acceptors by microorganisms. Shewanella putrefaciens strain CN32 was examined for its growth with O2, nitrate, ferrihydrite, ferric citrate, and sulfite as electron acceptors. The same parameters were also measured for Desulfovibrio desulfuricans strain G-20, Geobacter metallireducens strain GS-15, Thioploca spp., two strains of magnetotactic bacteria (Magneteospirilum magnetotactium marine vibrioid strain MV-1 and M. sp. strain AMB-1), and environmental sediments. Microorganisms with aerobic respiratory of oxygen (MV-1 and AMB-1) have high
ratios of monounsaturated to saturated straight chain PLFA and ubiquinone to menaquinone ratios; while those that conduct
strict anaerobic respirations (G-20 with sulfate and GS-15 with ferric iron) have low ratios of monounsaturated to saturated
straight chain PLFA and uniquinone to menaquinone ratios. The facultative respiratory of nitrate (Thioploca) has these parameters in the middle. The ratios of menaquinones to ubiquinones in CN32 cells systematically increase according
to the increase of redox potential and bioavalibility of electron acceptors. The correlation between σUQ-n/σMK-n ratios and redox conditions indicates the structure of respiratory quinone responses sensitively to the microbial ecophysiological
conditions. |
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