多种生态补偿方案下流域农户生计的响应机制

通过对不同生态补偿方式的对比分析, 可知生态补偿能够在一定程度上提升农户的生活水平, 促进农户五种生计资本的合理均衡分布. 而资金支持的补偿方式对于农户生活的提升最为有效, 技术支持的补偿方式对促进农户生计资本的合理分布更为有效. 从对农户人力资本的影响来看, 政府可以通过对农户给予资金支持, 从而有效促进农户人力资本的提高; 从对农户物质资本的影响来看, 政府可以通过对农户给予技术支持, 从而有效促进农户物质资本的提高; 从对农户金融资本的影响来看, 政府可以通过对农户给予资金和技术支持, 从而有效促进农户金融资本的提高, 弥补农户由于实施生态补偿后所损失的利益, 提高农户的生计水平.

Respond mechanisms of the livelihood of the peasant households in a river basin under various ecological compensation patterns

In this paper, the different ecological compensation patterns are analyzed. It is understood that ecological compensation would enhance the living standards of peasant households to some extent, promote the reasonable and balanced distribution of peasant household's five livelihood capitals. And compensation of financial support is most effective to enhance life of peasant households; compensation of technical support is most effective to promote the balance of peasant households: viewing from the impact of human capital on farmers, the government could give financial support to the peasant households in order to effectively promote the peasant households to improve human capital; viewing from physical capital effect to farmers, the government could give technical support to farmers, in order to effectively promote the peasant households to improve physical capital; look at the impact of the financial capital to the peasant households, the government could give financial and technical supports to the peasant households, so as to effectively promote the improvement of household finance capital, make up for the peasant household's loss in the implementation of ecological compensation.