关于云和云天大气对太阳辐射的吸收异常

本文是关于云和云天大气对太阳辐射吸收异常问题的一个综述，总结了到目前为止的对水云异常吸收的一些解释，指出这些解释的合理性和缺陷。本文的重点在于介绍近年来论争激烈的有云大气的异常吸收问题，对存在和不存在增强吸收的两种截然相反的观点都做了较详细的评述。

On the Anomalous Absorption of Solar Radiation by Water Clouds and by the Cloudy Atmosphere

A review of the investigations is given on the problem of the anomalous absorption of solar radiative energy by water clouds and for the cloudy atmosphere. All currently existing representative explanations are summarized and their reasons and shortcomings are pointed out. The emphasis of this paper is on the recent debate about the enhanced absorption in the cloudy atmosphere. Two opposite points of view addressing whether the enhanced absorption exists are synthetically presented.