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借助GIS研究史前聚落遗址的空间分布特征
引用本文:闫丽洁,石忆邵,杨瑞霞,鲁鹏,朱丽,付强.借助GIS研究史前聚落遗址的空间分布特征[J].测绘软科学研究,2012(2):44-48.
作者姓名:闫丽洁  石忆邵  杨瑞霞  鲁鹏  朱丽  付强
作者单位:[1]同济大学测量与吲土信息工程系,上海200092 [2]河南省遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室,河南郑州450052 [3]中国科学院对地观测与数字地球科学中心,北京100094 [4]信息工程大学,河南郑州450052 [5]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41001124)资助:河南省自然科学基金项目(112300410148)资助:郑州市科技领军人才计划项目(10LJRCl93)资助
摘    要:对史前聚落遗址的分布特征研究,有助于了解史前人类对环境的选择策略以及聚落系统的演变规律。利用地理信息系统空间分析方法,对河南省史前聚落遗址的分布特征进行研究,分析聚落选址与区域海拔高度、地形坡度、水系等地理环境之间的相互关系。研究结果表明:四个时期的史前聚落大部分分布在海拔50-400m、坡度小于3°、距离河流在3km以内的地带。

关 键 词:GIS  聚落考古  遗址  空间分析

Research on the Characteristics of Prehistoric Settlement Sites Distribution Based on GIS
YAN Li-jie,SHI Yi-shao,YANG Rui-xia LU Peng ZHU Li FU Qiang.Research on the Characteristics of Prehistoric Settlement Sites Distribution Based on GIS[J].Research on Sofi Science of Surveying and Mapping,2012(2):44-48.
Authors:YAN Li-jie  SHI Yi-shao  YANG Rui-xia LU Peng ZHU Li FU Qiang
Institution:1. Department of Surveying and Land Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 20092, China;2. Geographical Institute of Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 40052, China; 3. Center for Earth Observation and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;4. Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450052, China;5. The College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)
Abstract:The research on the characteristics of prehistoric sclllement shes dislrilmthm can help Lo understand the choice strategy of prehistoric human seLtlement to geographical environmen! and the evolution law of the sellement syslem. The paper studies the eharacleristies of prehistoric settlement sites distribution in Henavl province, and analyzes Ihe relationship between prehistoric settlement sites location and regional altitude, terrain slope, rivers and other geographical environment factors by using of geography information system. The resuhs sh.w that most of settlement sites in four periods were located in Ihe places where the ahitude were from 50 m to 400m and the slopes were less than 3 degree and the distance from river were less than 3kin.
Keywords:GIS  settlement archeology  siles  spatial analysis
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