| 基于BDS的海上运输监控系统设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹宇,刘昕,赵永旗,宋育泽,唐小波,张馨予.基于BDS的海上运输监控系统设计[J].全球定位系统,2022,47(5):81-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹宇 刘昕 赵永旗 宋育泽 唐小波 张馨予 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海海洋大学 工程学院, 上海 201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(31972845, 41976194)；高性能船舶技术教育部重点实验室开放基金课题资助(gxnc21112701) |
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| 摘 要： | 海上运输往往受到高温、高盐及高湿环境的影响，尤其是贵重和精密货物，在运输过程中容易出现损坏风险，因此研发了一种海上运输货物通讯监控系统；这对于海运质量的提升是十分重要的. 本文设计了一种基于北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)的海上运输监控系统，将物联网技术和BDS相结合，以实现对货物的实时监测、导航定位及通讯功能，并以多相流量计的运输为例详细阐述了系统的功能实现方式. 该系统可以作为减少货损成本，提高运输管理效率的工程化辅助工具.
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| 关 键 词： | 海上运输 北斗卫星导航系统(BDS) 通讯监控系统 物联网技术 运输管理效率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-04-20 |
Design of maritime transport monitoring system based on BDS |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy, Shanghai 201306, China3.CNOOC Material and Equipment Co., Ltd., Langfang 065000, China |
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| Abstract: | Maritime transport is often affected by high temperature, high salt and high humidity environment, especially for valuable and precision cargoes, which are prone to damage risk during transportation. Therefore, it is important to establish a cargo communication monitoring system for improving the quality of marine transportation. In this paper, a maritime transport monitoring system based on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) was designed, which combined the internet of things technology and BDS to achieve the real-time monitoring, navigation, positioning and communication functions of cargo. Taking the transportation of multiphase flow meter as an example, the realization method of the system function was described in detail. The system can be used as an industrialized assistant tool to reduce the cost of cargo damage and improve the efficiency of transportation management. |
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