地理学与国际发展研究及中国的机遇

国际发展研究指相对发达国家的发展经验和知识在发展中国家本地化的研究，是西方地理学的经典议题。本文梳理和总结了20世纪中叶以来国际发展研究的发展历程，包括其出现背景、兴起过程和学科格局，系统评述了国际发展知识演变的4个阶段，即现代化理论阶段（20世纪50—70年代）、新自由主义阶段（20世纪80—90年代）、新结构主义阶段（21世纪初10年），以及新现代化理论阶段（21世纪10年代至今）。借鉴西方经验，对照当前中国崛起的过程，提出中国已经到了需要为发展中国家提供国际发展知识的新阶段，应积极推动国际发展地理学。结合高质量共建“一带一路”的必然要求，立足学科优势，建议了中国开展国际发展地理学研究的4个方向，包括基于中国的区域发展经验和空间治理模式研究，针对发展中国家现代化地理研究，“一带一路”建设海外重大项目案例研究和国际发展融资地理研究。

Geography and international development studies: China's opportunity

International Development Studies refers to the study of the localization process of development experience and knowledge of relatively developed countries in developing countries, and is a classic topic of Western geographic research. This paper reviews and summarizes the disciplinary development of International Development Studies since the mid-20th century, including the background and process of its emergence, and its current disciplinary pattern. It also systematically discusses four phases of evolution in international development knowledge, including the modernization theory phase (1950s-1970s), the neoliberal phase (1980s-1990s), the neo-structural phase (2000s), and the new modernization theory phase (2010s-present). Drawing on the Western experience and considering the current rise of China, we suggest that China has reached a new stage when it needs to provide international development knowledge to developing countries and should actively promote the study of International Development Geography. In relation to the requirement of constructing the Belt and Road Initiative towards a new stage of high-quality development, and based on the disciplinary advantages of geographic research, we propose four directions of future research in International Development Geography, including China's regional development experience and spatial governance model, the modernization geography of developing countries, case studies of major overseas projects of the Belt and Road construction, and the geography of international development financing.