节奏分析视域下的漂流旅游体验研究——以广东省清远市为例

基于列斐伏尔的节奏分析理论,构建具身节奏的旅游研究框架,以广东省清远市的漂流旅游者为样本,采用定性方法探究了其身体作为“节奏反映器”在日常世界、旅游世界以及两者间转换的节奏状态,并重点分析了旅游情境中个体的具身节奏周期及其影响因素。结果发现：1）漂流者的旅游动因主要是社会节奏与自然节奏的失衡。2）进入漂流旅游情境的个体通过身体来感知多重节奏并在与其互动中形成自我的具身节奏,且该具身节奏具有周期性,分为适应期、沉浸期、痛苦期、留恋期;此外,影响漂流旅游者具身节奏体验的因素包括景区自然环境要素、景区人工环境要素、旅游者机能要素、旅游社区要素。3）旅游情境的具身节奏与日常世界的日常节奏具有互构动力,漂流旅游活动通过营造异质空间镜像,让个体在旅游活动中克服焦虑、担忧等与工作生活节奏失衡中相似的负面情绪,进而实现自身活动内外的节奏平衡与自我认知的重塑、提升。

Rafting Tourism Experience from the Perspective of Rhythm Analysis: A Case Study of Qingyuan City,Guangdong Province

Rafting has recently emerged as one of the most popular tourist activities in China and is a relatively mature form of adventure sport. Based on Lefebvre's rhythmanalysis theory, we constructed a tourism research framework of embodied rhythm, selected tourists in Qingyuan and Guangdong as samples, and used qualitative methods to explore the role of participants' bodies as rhythm reflectors in the actual daily and tourism worlds. This study also examined the rhythmic state of transition between the aforementioned two worlds, focusing on the analysis of the individuals' embodied rhythm cycle and influencing factors in the tourism context. The main conclusions are summarized as follows: (1) We discovered that the motivation driving rafting tourists is rooted in the imbalance between social and natural rhythms. Typically, an individual who participates in rafting experiences multiple rhythms within their body and develops their own embodied rhythm in interaction with the other rhythms. (2) This embodied rhythm is cyclical and can be subdivided into adaptation, immersion, pain, and retention periods. The factors affecting the embodied rhythm of rafting tourists include natural and artificial environmental elements, elements of the individual functions of tourists, and elements of the tourist community. Unlike other slow-paced, relaxed, and leisurely tourist activities, rafting instills a sense of self-control among participants in the process of overcoming fear, anxiety, and other negative emotions through intimate contact with nature under a rapid flow. (3) By creating a heterogeneous spatial mirror image, rafting allows individuals to overcome anxiety and other negative emotions, thus achieving a balance between internal and external rhythm, as well as enhancing self-perception. This paper suggests that scenic spots for rafting should satisfy and stimulate tourists' individual perceptions in various ways and assist in the development of quality products that satisfy the needs of different groups to enhance the competitiveness among scenic spots. The findings of this study provide suggestions to localize the practice of rhythmanalysis in Chinese tourism research and compensate for the lack of research pertaining to rafting tourism in China. The study further expands the application of the rhythmanalysis theory in the field of tourism embodiment research on the microscopic scale and explores different context types from the perspective of embodiment.