云南省传统村落的空间分布及旅游活化研究（英文）

运用Arc GIS对云南省传统村落的空间分布研究，结合传统村落的当地实际情况，探讨与其特点相适应的发展模式。结果表明：(1)云南省传统村落呈现出非均衡聚集分布的空间结构特点，主要聚集分布于滇西北、滇西和滇南等海拔较高的市州区域，其中保山市的传统村落分布密度最高，为66.33个/万km²；其次是大理州和红河州，传统村落密度分别为44.13个/万km²和37.66个/万km²。(2)影响云南省传统村落空间分布结构的因素主要有自然地理因素、人文历史因素和交通运输因素。其中，云南省垂直落差较大的自然地理条件在客观上孕育了传统村落的人居环境，千百年来世代传承延续的农耕文明历史奠定了辉煌灿烂的传统村落人文基础，高海拔地带较为落后的交通运输条件在客观上延缓了城镇化和工业化对于传统村落的破坏。综上，这些因素都在一定程度上影响到了云南省传统村落的空间分布格局。(3)根据云南省传统村落空间分布的规律，探索具有地域特色和民族特点的传统村落旅游活化路径，根据各地传统村落资源禀赋特征的不同进行差异化发展，即分别发展农业旅游、文化旅游与生态旅游等活...

Spatial Distribution and Tourism Activation of Traditional Villages in Yunnan Province

Using ArcGIS to analyze the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province in combination with the actual local conditions of traditional villages, the purpose of this study is to determine the development model suitable for their characteristics. The results show several important features of traditional village distribution. (1) The traditional villages in Yunnan Province have spatial structural characteristics of unbalanced cohesive distribution, and they are mainly distributed in the higher-level cities and prefectures such as northwest Yunnan, west Yunnan and south Yunnan. Among them, the traditional villages of Baoshan City have the highest distribution density of 66.33 per 10000 km². This is followed by Dali Prefecture and Honghe Prefecture, where the densities of traditional villages are 44.13 per 10000 km² and 37.66 per 10000 km², respectively. (2) The factors affecting the spatial distribution structure of traditional villages in Yunnan Province are natural geographical factors, humanistic historical factors and transportation factors. Among them, the natural geographical conditions with a large vertical gap in Yunnan Province gave birth to the human settlement environment of traditional villages. The history of a farming civilization that has been passed down from generation to generation has laid a brilliant and splendid humanistic foundation for traditional villages, and the high-altitude areas are relatively primitive. The transportation conditions have delayed the destruction of traditional villages by urbanization and industrialization. In summary, these factors have affected the spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages in Yunnan Province to some extent. (3) According to the law of the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Yunnan Province, it is necessary to explore the activation path of traditional village tourism with regional characteristics and ethnic characteristics, and also to carry out differentiated development according to the different endowment characteristics of local resources, that is to develop a series of activation modes including agricultural tourism, cultural tourism and ecological tourism.