Who and what is to be involved in successful coastal zone management: a Thailand example |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Geography, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7315, USA;2. Department of Geography and Resource Development, University of Ghana, PO Box LG59, Legon, Accra, Ghana;1. University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA;2. Grupo Tortuguero de las Californias, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México;3. Sea Turtle Association of Japan, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan;4. ProPeninsula, San Diego, CA, USA;5. Western Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Council, Honolulu, HI, USA;1. U.S. EPA, Office of Research and Development, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Atlantic Ecology Division, 27 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA;2. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 7187 H.C. White Hall, 600 N. Park St., Madison, WI 53706, USA;1. Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan;2. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability, 5-53-70 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan;3. Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Berliner Strasse 130, 14467 Potsdam, Germany;4. School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1;5. Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Domplein 29, 3512 Utrecht, The Netherlands;6. Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Universitetsvägen 10, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden |
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| Abstract: | Successful coastal zone management (CZM) requires the participation of five sectors: local people, government authorities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), scientists and investors. NGOs must play an important role in providing the opportunities for all sectors to meet and talk with each other. All the parties involved should have the chance to express and exchange their opinions. They should be able to discuss the problems they are facing and how they would like them to be solved. When all needs and problems have been discussed scientists or academics could then provide their expertise in formulating the CZM plan. The plan should reflect all the needs each sector has expressed as well as mitigation measures for implementation. Such- a co-management process should result in a satisfactory and sustainable CZM plan. This plan should be monitored and revised whenever it is seen fit. This is the pattern that Thailand is experiencing. |
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