结合云计算与大数据的出租房消防安全监管GIS

我国城镇化进程和经济发展效果卓著，但消防建设规划与城市扩张发展之间并不协调。虽然现有研究已经运用GIS技术到消防安全监管当中，但依然存在信息联动性不强，可视化程度低的问题。为此，本文基于地理信息系统技术对城市开发区内地理信息数据、多源多时态遥感及航空影像、巡查数据、出租房数据等进行有效整合完善，以建立时空地理信息大数据。笔者利用虚拟化、云计算等技术建立出租房消防安全动态监管平台。此平台为管理部门提供了基于地理信息的决策支持，提升了出租房管理的高效性和科学性。系统的建成和应用对我国的出租房管理信息化工作的开展具有重要意义。

Fire safety supervision GIS for rental housing by combining cloud computing with big data

China's urbanization process and economic development have achieved remarkable results, but there is no coordination between fire protection construction planning and urban expansion and development. Although existing research has applied GIS technology to fire safety supervision, there is still a problem that information linkage is not strong and the degree of visualization is low. To this end, based on geographic information system technology, this paper effectively integrates geographic information data, multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing and aerial imagery, patrol data, and rental housing data in urban development zones to establish time-space geographic information big data. We use virtualization, cloud computing and other technologies to establish a dynamic monitoring platform for fire safety in rental housing. This platform provides management department with decision support based on geographic information, which improves the efficiency and scientific management of rental housing. The completion and application of the system is of great significance to the development of the information management of rental housing in China.