|
|||||
|
|
| 巴基斯坦能源发展演变特征分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 屈秋实,王礼茂,牟初夫,熊琛然,方叶兵. 巴基斯坦能源发展演变特征分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2019, 28(6): 50-58. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.06.2018266 |
| 作者姓名： | 屈秋实 王礼茂 牟初夫 熊琛然 方叶兵 |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京 100049 安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院，安徽 芜湖 241003 |
| 基金项目： | 科技部重点研发计划项目(2016YFA0602800);国家自然科学基金项目(41971163);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20010202) |
| 摘 要： | 以巴基斯坦能源为研究对象，在对巴基斯坦各类能源发展情况进行概述的基础上，通过能源生产、能源消费和能源结构变化，总结了1971—2016年巴基斯坦能源发展演变特征。结果表明：巴基斯坦能源种类丰富，但本国能源生产不足，难以满足经济社会发展对能源需求，能源短缺现象严重，本国能源供需差额处于逐年扩大态势，供需差额平均年增加5.7%。巴基斯坦能源生产和消费结构以天然气占主导，其次为石油，水能、煤炭和核能以及新能源，各类能源生产结构占比分别为80 |
| 关 键 词： | 能源生产 能源消费 能源结构 演变特征 巴基斯坦 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-06-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-10-06 |
The evolution characteristics of energy development in Pakistan |
|
| Qiushi QU,Limao WANG,Chufu MOU,Chenran XIONG,Yebing FANG. The evolution characteristics of energy development in Pakistan[J]. World Regional Studies, 2019, 28(6): 50-58. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2019.06.2018266 | |
| Authors: | Qiushi QU Limao WANG Chufu MOU Chenran XIONG Yebing FANG |
| Affiliation: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, UCAS, Beijing 100049, China College of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China |
| Abstract: | In this research, the characteristics of energy development in Pakistan were studied, and the status of various kinds of energy were summarized. Furthermore,the conditions of energy production, consumption and structure from 1971 to 2016 were revealed through the indicators like energy production elasticity and energy intensity per GDP. The results indicated that there has a wide variety of energy in Pakistan, but energy production is difficult to meet the energy demand. The average annual growth rate of margin is about 5.7% between domestic energy supply and demand and that is still increasing. The energy production and consumption structure of Pakistan is dominated by natural gas, followed by oil, water energy, coal and nuclear energy and new energy. The production proportion of all kinds of energy structure is 80: 9: 6: 4: 1: 0.14, and the consumption is 49: 33, 10: 9: 6: 2: 1. In Pakistan, the energy imports have been increasing,but energy external dependence has been reducing from 75% in 1971 to 32% in 2016 with the large number of domestic energy being developed. |
| Keywords: | energy production energy consumption energy structure evolution characteristics Pakistan |
| 点击此处可从《世界地理研究》浏览原始摘要信息 | |
| 点击此处可从《世界地理研究》下载全文 | |