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国家应急测绘调度系统设计
引用本文:刘磊,刘津,翟永,邢绪超. 国家应急测绘调度系统设计[J]. 测绘通报, 2019, 0(9): 135-138,146. DOI: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0302
作者姓名:刘磊  刘津  翟永  邢绪超
作者单位:国家基础地理信息中心,北京,100830;国家基础地理信息中心,北京,100830;国家基础地理信息中心,北京,100830;国家基础地理信息中心,北京,100830
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0807005)
摘    要:通过分析应急测绘指挥调度的基本特点与实际需求,结合国家应急标准规范,采用基于多通道多协议的数据通信与传输技术、基于MPP架构的分布式数据库管理技术、基于UML模型化的任务规划技术,根据无人机、多功能方舱等应急装备实时回传的位置、状态和应急测绘地理信息,以及快速处理与共享系统等产生的数据成果与作业信息,设计完成了具有应急调度方案制定、指令快速下达、测绘装备动态调度与实时跟踪、测绘任务进度监控及应急任务演练等功能的应急测绘调度系统。

关 键 词:应急测绘  指挥调度  无人机  多功能方舱  数据通信  UML模型  MPP架构
收稿时间:2019-05-31
修稿时间:2019-07-31

Design of national emergency surveying and mapping dispatch system
LIU Lei,LIU Jin,ZHAI Yong,XING Xuchao. Design of national emergency surveying and mapping dispatch system[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2019, 0(9): 135-138,146. DOI: 10.13474/j.cnki.11-2246.2019.0302
Authors:LIU Lei  LIU Jin  ZHAI Yong  XING Xuchao
Affiliation:National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China
Abstract:This paper analyzes the basic characteristics and actual needs of emergency surveying and mapping command and dispatch. Then, combined with the national emergency standard specification, three methods are proposed as the key techniques of the system design, which are data communication and transmission technology based on multi-channel and multi-protocol, distributed database management technology based on MPP architecture, and task planning based on UML model. At the same time, according to the location, status and emergency mapping geographic information of real-time feedback from emergency equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), and multifunctional shelters, as well as data and operation information generated by rapid processing and sharing system are multi-source diversity. Finally, a complete national emergency surveying and mapping dispatch system is designed, which has the functions of emergency dispatch plan formulation, commands are quickly released, dynamic scheduling and real-time tracking of surveying and mapping equipment, progress monitoring of surveying tasks and emergency mission walkthrough.
Keywords:emergency surveying and mapping  command and dispatch  unmanned aerial vehicle  multifunctional shelter  data communication  UML model  MPP architecture  
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