土地利用转型与乡村转型发展耦合研究进展及展望

城乡转型发展进程中,土地利用转型与乡村转型发展是乡村地域系统演变的重要特征,系统开展土地利用转型与乡村转型发展的耦合过程及互动机理研究有利于揭示乡村演变的内在规律。土地利用转型研究为深化乡村地理学研究提供了一个全新的视角。深入开展土地利用转型与乡村转型发展耦合研究可为因地制宜制定乡村发展战略,适时调控乡村土地利用政策提供参考。当前,针对土地利用转型与乡村转型发展耦合研究的理论体系、技术方法、内在机理等尚缺乏系统的建构,基于耦合研究优化乡村转型重构的路径仍显不足。为此,本文在系统梳理土地利用转型与乡村转型发展耦合研究进展的基础上,从耦合理论分析框架、“格局—过程”耦合和梯度分异导向的耦合三个层面提出针对性的研究展望,以期丰富乡村地理学研究内容。

Progress and prospects of the coupling research on land use transitions and rural transformation development

During the process of urban-rural transformation development, land use transitions and rural transformation development are important features of the evolution of rural territorial system. The systematic study on the coupling process and interaction mechanism of land use transitions and rural transformation development is helpful to reveal the inherent law for rural territorial system evolution. The research on the interactions between land use and rural development has gradually become an important part of rural geography research, which can provide a theoretical support for optimizing related policies concerning rural development and land use. The research of land use transitions constructs a new perspective for deepening rural geography research. Coupling research on the land use transitions and rural transformation development provides a reference for formulating rural development strategies according to local conditions and regulating rural land use policies. At present, the theoretical analysis, implementation plan and internal mechanism of the coupling research between land use transitions and rural transformation are still lack of systematic construction. The path to the optimization of rural transformation and reconstruction based on coupling research is still under exploration. Accordingly, based on the systematic summary on the coupling research progress of land use transitions and rural transformation development, this paper proposes the targeted prospects to enrich the research content of rural geography based on the theoretical framework of coupling analysis, pattern-process coupling, and coupling oriented by gradient differentiation.