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Vertical accuracy evaluation of SRTM-GL1, GDEM-V2, AW3D30 and CartoDEM-V3.1 of 30-m resolution with dual frequency GNSS for lower Tapi Basin India
Authors:Akshay O Jain  Tejaskumar Thaker  Ashish Chaurasia  Parth Patel  Anupam Kumar Singh
Institution:1. Department of Civil Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Indiaakshay.jain@sot.pdpu.ac.in;3. Department of Civil Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, India;4. Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, JK Lakshmipat University, Jaipur, India
Abstract:Abstract

Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM-GL1), Advanced Space Borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer- Global DEM (GDEM-V2), recently released Advanced Land Observing Satellite (‘DAICHI’) DEM (AW3D30) and Indian National Cartosat-1 DEM v3 (CartoDEM-V3.1) provide free topographic data at a 30-m resolution for Indian peninsula. In this research study, the vertical accuracy of DEM is evaluated for above data-sets and compared with high accuracy dual frequency GNSS of a millimetre accuracy. The extensive field investigation is carried out using a stratified random fast static DGPS survey for collecting 117 high accuracy ground control points in a predominantly agriculture catchment. Further, the effect of land cover, slope and low-lying coastal zone on DEM vertical accuracy was also analysed and presented in this study.
Keywords:Digital elevation model  GNSS  SRTM-GL1  GDEM-V2  AW3D30  CartoDEM-V3  1  lower Tapi Basin  India
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