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Kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations difference frequency exceeds inferred spin frequency in 4U 1636−53
Authors:Peter G. Jonker,M. Mé  ndez, M. van der Klis
Affiliation:1Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1603, 85748 Garching, Germany;2Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA;3Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85748 Garching, Germany;4Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Abstract:We report the first detection of a sharp spectral feature in a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy. Using XMM-Newton we have observed 1H     and find a drop in flux by a factor of more than 2 at a rest-frame energy of ∼ 7 keV without any detectable narrow Fe K α line emission. The energy of this feature suggests a connection with the neutral iron K photoelectric edge, but the lack of any obvious absorption in the spectrum at lower energies makes the interpretation challenging. We explore two alternative explanations for this unusual spectral feature: (i) partial-covering absorption by clouds of neutral material; and (ii) ionized disc reflection with lines and edges from different ionization stages of iron blurred together by relativistic effects. We note that both models require an iron overabundance to explain the depth of the feature. The X-ray light curve shows strong and rapid variability, changing by a factor of 4 during the observation. The source displays modest spectral variability which is uncorrelated with flux.
Keywords:galaxies: active    galaxies: individual: 1H    eqmu2"   alt="  "  />      galaxies: Seyfert    X-rays: galaxies
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