中国外来海洋生物入侵的现状、危害及其防治对策

全球经济一体化逐步发展,国际间人流和物流日益增加,生物入侵问题已成为人们共同关心的问题。我国对陆地生物的入侵已展开逐步深入的研究,但对海洋生物入侵却关注很少,而且都停留在一般性资料的分析和推测上,实地调查和试验数据更少,对其危害的程度和如何防治也没有基础数据。针对此类问题,就我国外来海洋生物入侵现状作一概述,希望引起社会各界重视,积极开展这方面的研究,预防重大海洋生物入侵灾害的发生,并为我国外来海洋生物入侵的广泛深入的防治研究提供技术支撑。

Present Situation, Hazards and Prevention and Control Measures of Marine Invasive Alien Species into China

The biological invasion has become a matter of concern to the whole world along with the development of globalized economy and the increasing international flows of goods and people.The studies on terrestrial biological invasion into China have gradually been carried out,but less attention has been drawn to the marine biological invasion into China,most of studies in this field were based on general data analysis without sufficient field investigation and experiment data,and there is a lack of basic data for estimating the hazards and proposing the prevention and control measures of marine biologic invasion.In this paper,the present situation,hazards and prevention and control mea-sures of marine invasive alien species into China are summarized,which will provide technical support for studying the prevention and control of marine alien biological invasion into China.