Hydrodynamic forces on a partly buried cylinder exposed to combined waves and current |
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Authors: | Sevket Cokgor |
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Institution: | 1. School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Western Sydney, Penrith 2751, NSW, Australia;2. Institute for Infrastructure Engineering, University of Western Sydney, Penrith 2751, NSW, Australia;3. School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;4. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China |
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Abstract: | The present study extends the investigations of the hydrodynamic forces on a cylinder, laid on, or partly buried in the bed. They were determined by measuring the pressure distribution on the cylinder surface in the case of steady current, waves and coexisting flow. The pressure distribution around the cylinder was measured by using pressure transducers, which were replaced in the cylinder. Force coefficients were obtained for the ranges of Re=0.8×104–1.5×104, for steady current, low KC numbers (KC<5) for wave alone case and, for current-to-wave velocity RATIO=0, 3, 6 and infinity (current) for coexisting flow. The forces were also determined for the various burial-depth-to-diameter ratios between 0 and 0.7 values of the cylinder. |
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Keywords: | Hydrodynamic forces Buried and unburied cylinder Steady current Wave Coexisting flow Pressure distrubutions |
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