Dynamic Evolvement of Agricultural System and Typical Patterns of Modern Agriculture in Coastal China: A Case of Suzhou |
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作者单位: | ZHAI Rongxin(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy.of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Shandong Provincial Land Survey & Planning Institute, Jinan 250014,China);LIU Yansui(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy.of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) |
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摘 要: |
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关 键 词: | 沿海发达地区 现代农业 苏州市 农业体系 动态演变 型模 中国 系统要素 |
Dynamic evolvement of agricultural system and typical patterns of modern agriculture in coastal China: A case of Suzhou |
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Authors: | Rongxin Zhai Yansui Liu |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China;(2) Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;(3) Shandong Provincial Land Survey & Planning Institute, Jinan, 250014, China |
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Abstract: | Based on dynamic theory of system, agriculture is a complex system composed by element, structure, function and development.
Firstly, this paper analyzes their connotation and relationship, which could be simply described that in virtue of element
integrating and structure optimizing, agricultural system may achieve multifunctionality to meet increasingly diverse demands.
As a case study of Suzhou, it concludes that Suzhou has a LP-dependence on agricultural element, and the growth extent of
agricultural productivity correlates to the ratio of agricultural labor reducing rate to farmland reducing rate. Agricultural
structure of Suzhou changed with time, and in the early 1980s and 2000s it was most notable. Correspondingly, agricultural
function has experienced a succession process: ‘production’, ‘production-living’, and ‘production-living-ecology’. At last,
based on questionnaires and interviews, some new characteristics and problems of agricultural development in coastal developed
region of China have been put forward. Meanwhile, some typical patterns of modern agriculture in Suzhou which adapt to system
evolving are also brought up such as export-oriented agriculture, enterprises-leading agriculture, agricultural science and
technology parks, characteristic and stereoscopic agriculture, tourism and sightseeing agriculture.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40635029, No. 40771014) |
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Keywords: | modern agriculture agricultural system Suzhou coastal China |
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