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煤层甲烷解吸—扩散—渗流过程的影响因素分析
引用本文:李前贵, 康毅力, 罗平亚. 煤层甲烷解吸—扩散—渗流过程的影响因素分析[J]. 煤田地质与勘探, 2003, 31(4): 26-29.
作者姓名:李前贵  康毅力  罗平亚
作者单位:1.西南石油学院油井完井技术中心, 四川 南充 637001
摘    要:从煤层甲烷产出机理入手,分析了影响煤层甲烷解吸、扩散和渗流过程的因素。结果表明:影响解吸的因素主要是压力、含气量、煤的水分含量、基块尺寸、温度等;影响甲烷扩散的因素主要是甲烷浓度、扩散距离、平均自由程和煤岩孔隙分布;而影响渗流的因素有渗透率、裂隙发育状况、压差、储层损害等。进而指出,解吸、扩散和渗流3个环节紧密相连,相互影响,相互制约,三者的最佳匹配将是煤层气经济开发的必要条件。

关 键 词:煤层甲烷  解吸  扩散  渗流  影响因素
文章编号:1001-1986(2003)04-0026-03
收稿时间:2002-12-11
修稿时间:2002-12-11

Analysis of the factors affecting processes of CBM desorption,diffusion and percolation
LI Qian-gui, KANG Yi-li, LUO Ping-ya. Analysis of the factors affecting processes of CBM desorption, diffusion and percolation[J]. COAL GEOLOGY & EXPLORATION, 2003, 31(4): 26-29.
Authors:LI Qian gui  KANG Yi li  LUO Ping ya
Affiliation:1.Well Completion Technology Center, Xinan Petroleum Institute, Nanchong 637001, China
Abstract:Starting with the mechanism of CBM production,this paper analyzes the factors that affect the processes of coalbed methane desorption,diffusion and percolation from coal seams.Results show that the main factors influencing methane desorption include pressure,gas content,coaly moisture content,matrices size and temperature etc.;the factors influencing methane diffusion mainly include methane concentration,diffusion distance,mean free path and pore distribution in coal seams;whereas the main factors influencing methane percolation include permeability,status of fracture growth,pressure difference and formation damage etc.Furthermore,it is pointed out that desorption,diffusion and percolation of CBM from coal seams are three inseparable processes interacted each other.Their optimum matching will be a necessary condition for economic development of coalbed methane.
Keywords:coalbed methane(CBM)  desorption  diffusion  percolation  influencing factors
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