基于GIS的海南岛海岸带资源与环境管理信息系统

本文阐述了基于ＧＩＳ的海南岛海岸带资源与环境管理信息系统的建立过程，包括以ＡＲＣ／ＩＮＦＯ为平台的系统功能和结构设计；并制定出海岸带环境管理的指标体系等技术关键和海岸带与环境管理信息系统的技术路线，这些技术关键亦有益于指导其他海岸带资源与环境管理信息系统的设计与建立。

GIS-BASED COASTAL RESPIRCE AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM OF HAINAN ISLAND

ainan Lsland is the largest special economic zone in China. ItS coastal zone is the forwardposition of economic development, but it is facing a lot of problems including environmental pollution, resource depletion, ecological degradation, and so on. Therefore, the establishment ofCoastal Resource and Environment Management Information System (CREMIS ) is an urgentneed for controlling, managing, and planning of coastal resources and environment.The CREMIS adoptS server/client mode, and takes the well-known GIS software--ARC/INFO as itS main platform with integrstion of other GIS softwares. It has.complet6 fUnctions withspatial data acquisition, spatial analysis, and map designation. It also has functions for data conversion, network transfer, and aided decision-making etc.. The CREMIS consists of tWo subsystems: natUral environment and socio-economic databases, and environment mangement and decision-making supPOrt models. It poys more attention to coastal characteristics, espeCially to the indicators for coalal environment management, and aPPlication goals toward suStainable development. Our experiences showed that using GIS software integration to build the CREMIS forHainan Island was highly effective, PowerfUl and fast.