地质大数据资产化管理探索与实践

地质大数据是国家重要的战略资源，地质数据是社会经济活动重要的组成要素，具有资产属性，是国有资产的重要组成部分。对地质大数据进行资产化管理，是规范地质大数据管理、发挥地质大数据经济价值、保证国有资产保值增值的必然途径。系统研究了美国国家地理空间数据资产组合管理实践和国内企业数据资产化管理取得的成果，分析了中国地质调查局地质大数据资产管理现状和存在的问题，勾画出地质大数据资产化管理策略，明确了地质大数据资产化管理的对象和主要要素，初步构建了数据价值评估体系，提出了地质大数据资产化管理的方式和加强数据资产产权保护的建议，并介绍了中国地质调查局已开展的地质大数据资产化管理实践和数据资产登记工作。

Exploration and practice of geological big data asset management

Geological big data is an important strategic resource of our country. Geological data is an important component of social and economic activities, which has asset attributes, and is an important part of state-owned assets. Asset management of geological big data is an inevitable way to standardize the management of geological big data, give full play to the economic value of geological big data, and ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. This paper systematically studied the America national geospatial data asset portfolio management and practice, and the achievements of domestic enterprise data asset management. This paper analyzed the current situation and existing problems of geological big data asset management in China Geological Survey, outlined the geological big data asset management strategy, clarified the objects and main elements of the asset management of geological big data, preliminarily constructed a data value evaluation system, and put forward the methods of asset management of geological big data and suggestions for strengthening the protection of data assets property rights. This paper also introduced the geological big data asset management practice in China Geological Survey and data asset registration work carried out.