中国赤潮发生频率的变化趋势及其多发年份的R/S预测

根据1989-2006年中国海洋灾害公报中公布的中国赤潮发生频率的数据资料,建立近18a来中国赤潮发生频率的时间序列,采用平均差值法、最小二乘法和自回归滑动平均法这3种趋势分析方法,统计检验了其长期变化趋势。并基于分形理论利用重标极差分析(R/S分析)的原理和方法,计算了Hurst指数,建立了R(i)/S(i)与i的关系模型,对中国赤潮多发年份进行了预测分析。结果表明,近18a来中国赤潮发生频率变化的趋势值分别为bAV=0.14356,bLS=0.12875和bAR(1)=0.12861,均为正值,赤潮发生频率呈显著的增加趋势;赤潮多发年份的变化呈现分布式布朗运动的特征,R(i)/S(i)与i之间存在HR(i)/S(i)=(a×i)的函数关系,具有可预测性。根据预测2007年和2008年仍然是赤潮的多发年份,这与实际统计结果一致。基于目前赤潮发生机制尚不完全清楚的现状,利用赤潮发生频率的时间序列自身进行赤潮多发年的预测可能是一条有效的途径。

The change trend of happened frequency and the R/S forecast of frequently happened year for red tide in China

Basing on date of the happened frequency of red tide from the Bulletin of Marine Disaster in China in recent 18 years (from 1989 to 2006),the time sequence of happening frequency of red tide in China was established,and the long-term variation trend was tested by using three statistical methods which include the average difference method,the least square method,and self-regression slope AR (1) process.The Hurst exponent was calculated,and the relationship function model between R (i)/S(i)and i was establish...