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New Mesozoic earwigs from England,with a catalogue of fossil Dermaptera
Institution:1. Natural Resources Department, Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Cairo, 12613, Egypt;2. Department of Geography, Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Cairo, 12613, Egypt;3. K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (the First Cossack University), Zemlyanoy Val 73, Moscow 109004, Russia;4. Cherepovets State University, Sovetskiy Avenue 10, Cherepovets, Vologda Region, 162600, Russia;1. Biogéosciences, UMR6282, CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 Boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France;2. Ipanema, CNRS, ministère de la culture, UVSQ, USR3461, Université Paris-Saclay, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;3. Anom Lab, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;4. Université de Lyon. Laboratoire d’Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés, UMR 5023 CNRS, Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, ENTPE, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France;1. Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335, Wrocław, Poland;2. Departament d''Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines, and Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, 08028, Barcelona, Spain;1. School of the Environment, Geography and Geological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO13QL, United Kingdom;2. Earth Science Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW75BD, United Kingdom;3. Bullard Laboratories, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Madingley Rise, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, United Kingdom
Abstract:Earwigs (Dermaptera) are scarce in the fossil record. Over a hundred fossil dermapterans have been described to date, the oldest undisputed fossils dating back to the Late Triassic. Here, two new species, Phanerogramma kellyi sp. nov. and Brevicula teres sp. nov., are described from the Rhaetian and Sinemurian of England, respectively, from isolated tegmina. The features that distinguish fossil earwig fragments from other insect remains are discussed. A catalogue of fossil and subfossil Dermaptera is appended.
Keywords:Fossil  Triassic  Jurassic  Tegmina  Checklist
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