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Ejection of nitrogen from Titan's atmosphere by magnetospheric ions and pick-up ions
Authors:M Michael  RE Johnson  M Liu  VI Shematovich
Institution:a Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
b Service d'Aeronomie du CNRS, 91371 Verrieres-Le-Buisson Cedex, France
c Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
d Institute of Astronomy, RAS, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:A 3-D Monte Carlo model is used to describe the ejection of N and N2 from Titan due to the interaction of Saturn's magnetospheric N+ ions and molecular pick-up ions with its N2 atmosphere. Based on estimates of the ion flux into Titan's corona, atmospheric sputtering is an important source of both atomic and molecular nitrogen for the neutral torus and plasma in Saturn's outer magnetosphere, a region now being studied by the Cassini spacecraft.
Keywords:Titan  Satellites of Saturn  Magnetospheres  Collisional physics
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