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Space Operation and Performance of Doped Germanium Photo-Conducting Detectors in the Far Infrared: Experience from the ISO LWS
Authors:Bruce Swinyard  Peter Clegg  Sarah Leeks  Matt Griffin  Tanya Lim  Martin Burgdorf
Institution:(1) Space Science Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, U.K, OX11 OQX;(2) Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, Mile End Road, London, U.K, E1 4NS;(3) Space Science Department of ESA, ISO Science Operations Centre, Villafranca, P.O. Box 50727, E-28080 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:The performance of the ten doped germaniumphotoconducting detectors on the Infrared SpaceObservatory Long Wavelength Spectrometer is discussed. This instrument was designed to make spectroscopicmeasurements of astronomical sources in the wavelengthrange from 43 to 198 mgrm. It employed* a combination of stressed and unstressed Ge:Ga detectorsand one Ge:Be detector coupled to Infrared Labs JF-4integrating amplifiers. The performance of thedetectors was affected by the ionising radiation inthe space environment. The Noise Equivalent Power ofthe detectors increased by a factor of sim4 compared tothat measured during ground testing. We show thatthis was the result of reducing the operating bias,and therefore the responsivity, of the detectors andusing shorter integration ramps to alleviate theeffects of the ionising radiation impacts. ast ISO exhausted its helium supply on 8 April 1998.
Keywords:infrared  instrumentation  space  spectroscopy
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