景观生态学在生态旅游景观建设中的应用

阐述了景观学和生态学结合后的景观生态学在生态农业工程、城市景观生态工程、环境工程的应用研究成就，认为应用景观生态学正在萌芽。并从当前国内外生态旅游的发展现状，讨论了生态旅游的含义和特征。提出我国生态旅游的发展有两种不同模式：1）回归大自然的中长线旅游；2）人工自然景观的短线旅游。文中以较大的篇幅结合作者的研究实践，提出了景观生态学在生态旅游景观建设中的4个应用研究领域：（1）自然保护区和森林公园；（2）城市郊野公园；（3）农业观光园；（4）城市生态公园、绿化广场、斑块和廊道。

ON APPLICATION OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF ECO-TOURISM LANDSCAPE

The development process of Landscape Ecology as the combination of landscape science and ecology is reviewed. The results achieved by Chinese geographers and ecologists in the studies of landscape's ecological agricultural engineering, environmental construction engineering, and city landscape ecological engineering have shown that the application of landscape ecology is in the bud. According to the developing conditions of eco-tourism in China and abroad, the meaning and characteristics of eco-tourism are discussed. Two models for eco-tourism are put forward: 1) Long distance travel back to nature, and 2) short distance trip to artificial natural landscape. Four applied research fields for landscape ecology and eco-tourism construction are suggested: 1) Natural conservation area and forest park, 2) suburban country park, 3) agricultural sight-seeing garden, and 4) civil ecological park, green square, green patch and corridor.